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Recently, several issues have arisen regarding supposed security risks of cable modems. These risks have been slightly exaggerated by the media and our competitors. The main fallacies regarding the security risks of cable modems are that the cable modems are less secure than dial-up connections and that other cable modem users can see the personal documents on your computer. With the first of these, the actual facts are the opposite of the myth. The modem technology selected by Cable-Lynx is inherently more secure than a standard dial-up modem. In the case of the DOCSIS cable modem, an encrypted connection is created between the modem and the Internet
. Each cable modem has its own unique key for encrypting data and these keys are changed regularly. Encrypted data has consistently been shown as a very secure method of transferring information on the Internet.
On the other hand, the phone line used for a standard dial-up connection can be tapped and data can be read directly since no encryption or access scheme is used on the link
. Compared to telephone system modems, the Cable-Lynx cable modem system is significantly safer for the user.
The second myth regarding cable modem security is that if file-sharing services are activated on your PC, others will be able to see your files by looking in their "network
neighborhood". This is true of older LAN
based cable modem systems, such as the Zenith modems. However, file-sharing services are in violation of our Acceptable Use Policy, and are disabled by our installers when we originally come out. Also, having a firewall
installed prevents this. While it is possible for other people to see your files, you need to specifically set your system up to do this in advance. The steps required to do this are several, and can only be entered by someone having physical access to your computer. Cable-Lynx regularily scans our network for computers that have been set to allow file sharing, and notify the owner of possible security risks, and how to correct them.
Our DOCSIS cable modem system, however, is entirely Internet router
based. One of the key privacy features current cable modem systems have is that IP level broadcasts are not forwarded through the network. Without this type of broadcast, no one can "see" your computer in the way described above. In this respect, cable modem services are as secure, if not, more secure than dial-up systems. This feature applies to all DOCSIS compliant modems.
To the contrary, the ADSL technology used by some Internet access providers is often "bridged" at the central office. Bridging means that others can see your broadcast packets and you may appear in their "network neighborhood" -- definitely a major security issue.